[闲聊] 法国新年六大变化，这些影响日常生活的事情你知道吗？

2017年1月1日庆贺新年的烟花在法国巴黎埃菲尔铁塔上空绽放，大家都十分喜悦的迎接新的一年的到来。随着新的一年而来的，还有法国新颁布的一些与人们日常生活有关的法律法规，新的一年，可不要迷迷糊糊，快随小编来看看有什么新的改变吧！

2017年1月1日起，最低工资从每小时9.67€上涨到每小时9.76€，每月多挣了11欧元，税后的最低工资也变为了1153 €

从1月1日起，家中有孤寡老人或者是残疾人的员工可以享受到三个月的无薪假期，以便回家照料。

新颁布的卫生法规定孕妇和患有长期疾病的病患看普通医生时不需要到前台支付23€啦。

从今年起，16-25岁的青年人可以享受到“青年保证”这一福利，他们将获得每月460€的经济保障以及专门的市场培训。

之前在法国离婚都需要双方同意，并且要上报法院。而今年新颁布的法律规定，“和平离婚”只需一个简单的“离婚合同”就可以解决了，再也不用走那么复杂的程序啦。

今年，一些银行将把提高一定的手续费，对一个银行账户，这种上涨额度可能高达13%。

尽管早在七月法国就已经禁止了塑料包装袋，但是2017年1月，这个禁令又拓展到了水果、蔬菜领域，以后买水果蔬菜也只能用纸袋子装了。

1月中旬推出的新的汽车标签意味着，在巴黎，所有的汽车必须贴上相应的“污染标签”才能出行。污染贴以颜色划分，未来那些贴上“污染最严重”标签的汽车很有可能不能再通行哦。

原文：thelocal.fr

January 1st is often a time for change and in France it’s no different with several new laws and price hikes coming into existence that will affect life in France.

Here’s a rundown of  main ones you need to know about.

As reported earlier this month by The Local, the minimum wage, known as the SMIC will rise ever so slightly as of January 1st. In fact the jump is so miniscule, anyone on the minimum wage will almost certainly not notice it.

The hourly rate will rise by 9 cents from €9.67 to €9.76, which will equate to a rise of around €11 a month – enough for croque monsieur avec frites. After tax anyone earning the SMIC will take home around €1,153 a month next year.

From January 1st workers will be able to take unpaid leave of up to three months to help care for an elderly or disabled person. The worker will not have to prove a family link to the person they are caring for.

The new health law passed last July that means patients will no longer have to pay up front when seeing a general doctor.

From January it will come into force, although only for pregnant women or people with long term illnesses.

These two groups of patients will no longer be required to pay upfront, however everyone else will have to wait until November 2017, before they too, can leave their €23 at home.

Young people aged 16 to 25 years old who are in a precarious situation in terms of work will from next year be able to access the “youth guarantee”(garantie jeunes).

This guarantee works out at a financial benefit of €460 a month for a year and they will also receive specialist help to access training or the jobs market.

It will no longer be obligatory for couples who agree by mutual consent to a divorce to go through a judge. From January 1st “amicable” divorces can be settled by a simple “contract of divorce” signed by lawyers and registered with a notary.

Anyone with a French bank account and a debit card will have to fork out more for it next year. As reported in The Local earlier this month the fees imposed for banking services will rise next year, in some cases quite significantly.

One report says the fee for having an account could rise as much as 13 percent.

While plastic bags were banned from supermarkets in France back in July, the ban will be extended to fruit and veg markets. From January onwards bags used for fruit and veg must be made of a biodegradable substance, like paper.

A new sticker system (vignettes) will be rolled out in mid-January that means all vehicles in the French capital must have a sticker that corresponds to how polluting it is.

The stickers are all colour coded with green for the cleanest cars and grey for the most pollutant. In future when there are spikes in air pollution those with the “dirtiest” cars will have to leave them at home.

图片来源：网络